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KMID : 0355620110370050365
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Journal of Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
2011 Volume.37 No. 5 p.365 ~ p.374
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Study of bone healing pattern in extraction socket after application of demineralized dentin matrix material
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Cheong Jae-Ho
Lee Jae-Hoon
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Abstract
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Introduction:Research on dental bone graft material has been actively conducted. Recently, demineralized dentin matrix material has been developed and introduced. This study examined the effect of demineralized dentin matrix material on bone healing.
Subjects and Methods : The patients who received no treatment after extraction were used as the control group and patients who underwent demineralized dentin matrix material application in the extraction socket after extraction were used as the experimental group. Panorama radiography was performed at the baseline and at 3.5 months after graft material placement and CT was taken at 3.5 months after graft material placement for a radiologic evaluation. Bony tissue specimens were collected from the alveolar crest in the middle of the extraction socket using a 2 mm trephine bur after 3.5 months for the histology and hostomorphometric study.
Results:1. On the panoramic view, a higher bone density was observed in the subject group. 2. On the panoramic view, the bone density increased significantly in the extraction socket, from the baseline to 3.5 months: a 7 and 10 gray-level scale was observed in the control and experimental group, respectively (P<0.05). 3. The CT view evaluation at 3.5 months revealed significantly higher bone density in the subject group than the control group (P<0.05). 4. The histological findings showed more active new bone and lamellar bone formation in the subject group. Dentin with osteoinduction ability and enamel with osteoconduction ability appeared. 5. On histomorphometric analysis, the subject group showed significantly more new bone, lamellar bone area and lower soft tissue area (P<0.05). The difference between the groups was significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion:Bone healing was improved after the application of demineralized dentin matrix material and there was active new bone and lamellar bone formation.
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KEYWORD
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Demineralized dentin matrix, Radiologic, Histologic, Histomorphometric evaluation
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